Friday, 12 June 2015

General Knowledge for SSC Exam

List of major power projects in India

Andhra Pradesh :
*.Srisailam Hydroelectric Project
*.Kothagudem Thermal Project
*.Lower Sileru Hydro-Electric Project
*.Nizam Sagar Hydel Scheme
*.Hussain Sagar Thermal Station
*.Ramagundam Thermal Station
*.Machkund Hydroelectric Project (Andra Pradesh and Odisha)
*.Balimela Hydroelectric Project (Odisha and Andhra Pradesh)
 
Assam :
*.Naharkatiya Thermal Project
Bihar :
*.Barauni Thermal Power Station
*.Muzaffarpur Thermal Power Station
 
Jharkhand :
*.Subarnarekha Hydel Power Station
*.Patratu Thermal Power StationDelhi :
*.Badarpur Thermal Power Station Gujarat :
*.Dhuvaran Thermal Power Station
*.Ukai Thermal Power Project
 
Himachal Pradesh :
*.Baira-Siul Hydroelectric Project
*.Giri Hydel Project
*.Rongtong Hydel Scheme
*.Sanjay (Bhabha) Hydel Project
*.Nathpa Jhakri Hydroelectric Project
 
Jammu & Kashmir :
*.Salal Hydroelectric Project
 
Karnataka :
*.Sharavati Hydroelectric Project
*.Shivasamundram Hydroelectric Project
 
Kerala :
*.Idukki Hydroelectric Project
*.Sabarigiri Project
 
Chattisgarh :
*.Korba Thermal Project
 
Madhya Pradesh :
*.Satpura Thermal Project
 
Maharashtra :
*.Koyna Hydroelectric Project
*.Trombay Thermal Power Project
*.Nasic Power Station
*.Koradi Thermal Power StationManipur
*.Loktak Hydroelectric Project
 
Odisha
*.Hirakud Hydroelectric Project
*.Talcher Thermal Power Station
*.Balimela Hydroelectric Project (Odisha and Andhra Pradesh)
*.Machkund Hydroelectric Project (Andra Pradesh and Odisha)
 
Punjab
*.Guru Nanak Thermal Power StationTamil Nadu :
*.Ennore Thermal Power Station
*.Mettur Project
*.Neyveli Thermal Power Station
*.Kundah Power ProjectUttarakhand
*.Tehri Hydroelectric Power Project
*.Harduaganj Thermal Power Station
 
Uttar Pradesh
*.Rihand Hydroelectric Project
*.Yamuna Hydroelectric Project
*.Panki Thermal Power Station
*.Maneri-Bhali Hydroelectric Project
*.Obra Thermal Power StationWest Bengal
*.Bandel Thermal Power Station
*.Santaldih Thermal Scheme

Current Affair June 2015

1. Floods in Assam, Arunachal Pradesh
(i) The flood situation in Assam has deteriorated with over three lakh people being affected. Incessant rainfall has flooded roads and bridges and damaged settlements in a few villages with villagers leaving their households.
(ii) Over 8,200 hectares of crops have been destroyed in the Brahmaputra valley.
(iii) The government is taking all necessary measures for rescue, relief and rehabilitation of those affected by the floods. Also, National Disaster Response Force teams have been deployed.

2. 26 African countries create TFTA: Cape Town to Cairo free-trade zone
(i) 26 African countries signed a historic deal that would facilitate the creation of Africa's largest free trade zone, the Tripartite Free Trade Area (TFTA).
(ii) The Tripartite Free Trade Area will cover 26 countries spread over an area that stretches from the southernmost tip of the African continent (South Africa) to Cairo (Egypt) in the North. The pact is aimed at easing the movements of goods across 26 member countries which account for more than half of the continent's GDP.
(iii) The TFTA pact combines the following three existing African trade blocs:
(a) Southern African Development Community (SADC)
(b) East African Community (EAC)
(c) Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)

3. Senior scientist Dr. Srivari Chandrasekhar appointed Director of CSIR-IICT
(i) Senior Scientist Srivari Chandrashekhar has been appointed as the Director of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) - Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (IICT), a premier research institute of the Central Government.
(ii) Chandrashekhar joined the IICT in 1986 as a Junior Research Fellow and gradually rose to become the Chief Scientist in 2010.
(iii) He has to his credit the distinction of having developed technologies for synthesis of latest anti-tuberculosis drug bedaquiline, anti-tumor and abortive drug mesoprostol and drug for treatment of schizophrenia asenapine, among others.

4. Telecom sector receives highest FDI 
(i) The Telecom and IT Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad said that the telecom sector received the highest Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the last one year.
(ii) He also announced that the Government is working on the revival of BSNL and MTNL.

5. Current Account Deficit (CAD) shrinks to 0.2 percent of GDP in Q4
(i) The country's Current Account Deficit (CAD) narrowed sharply to USD 1.3 billion or 0.2 percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the fourth quarter of the last financial year on a sequential basis mainly on account of a lower trade gap.
(ii) The CAD shrank to 1.3 percent of GDP for the full financial year in 2014-15.

6. Union Cabinet gives nod to Bangladesh, Bhutan, India and Nepal (BBIN) Motor Vehicle Agreement
(i) With a view to boost economic ties with countries in South Asia, the union government decided to sign a road connectivity pact with Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal.
(ii) The pact will be inked on 15th June in Thimpu, capital of Bhutan, between the transport ministers of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India and Nepal.
(iii) This agreement will mutually benefit the South Asian countries by improving cross border movement of passengers and goods for overall economic development of the region.

History for SSC CGL/CHSL

NATIONAL MOVEMENT OF INDIA FROM 1905 TO 1920


 PARTITION OF BENGAL
(i) By Lord Curzon on Oct 16, 1905, through a royal Proclamation, reducing the old province of Bengal in size by creating East Bengal and Assam out of rest of Bengal.
(ii) The objective was to set up a communal gulf between Hindus and Muslims.
(iii) A mighty upsurge swept the country against the partition. National movement found real expression in the movement against the partition of Bengal in 1905.

SWADESHI MOVEMENT (1905)
(i) Lal, Bal, Pal, and Aurobindo Ghosh played the important role.
(ii) INC took the Swadeshi call first at the Banaras Session, 1905 presided over by G. K. Gokhale.
(iii) Bonfires of foreign goods were conducted at various places.
FORMATION of MUSLIM LEAGUE (1906)
(i) Setup in 1906 under the leadership of Aga Khan, Nawab Salimullah of Dhaka and Muhammad Ali Jinnah
(ii) It was a loyalist, communal and conservative political organization which supported the partition of Bengal, opposed the Swadeshi movement, demanded special safeguards to its community and a separate electorate for Muslims.

DEMANDS FOR SWARAJ
(i) In Dec 1906 at Calcutta, the INC under Dadabhai Naoroji adopted ‘Swaraj’ (Self-govt) as the goal of Indian people. Surat Session of Indian National Congress (1907):
(ii) The INC split into two groups The extremists and The moderates, at the Surat session in 1907. Extremists were led by Bal, Pal, Lal while the moderates by G. K. Gokhale.
Indian Councils Act or Minto Morley Reforms (1909)
(i) Besides other constitutional measures, it envisaged a separate electorate for Muslims.
(ii) Aimed at dividing the nationalist ranks and at rallying the Moderates and the Muslims to the Government's side.

GHADAR PARTY (1913)
(i) Formed by Lala Hardayal, Taraknath Das and Sohan Singh Bhakna.
(ii) HQ was at San Francisco.

HOME RULE MOVEMENT (1916)
(i) Started by B. G. Tilak (April, 1916) at Poona and Annie Besant and S. Subramania Iyer at Adyar, near Madras (Sept, 1916).
(ii) Objective: Self government for India in the British Empire.
(iii) Tilak linked up the question of Swaraj with the demand for the formation of Linguistic States and education in vernacular language. He gave the slogan: Swaraj is my birth right and I will have it.

LUCKNOW PACT (1916)
(i) Happened following a war between Britain and Turkey leading to anti-British feelings among Muslims.
(ii) Both INC and Muslim League concluded this (Congress accepted the separate electorates and both jointly demanded for a representative government and dominion status for the country).

AUGUST DECLARATION (1917)
(i) After the Lucknow Pact, a British policy was announced which aimed at increasing association of Indians in every branch of the administration for progressive realization of responsible government in India as an integral part of the British empire. This came to be called the August Declaration.

ROWLATT ACT (March 18, 1919)
(i) This gave unbridled powers to the govt. To arrest and imprison suspects without trial for two years maximum. This law enabled the Government to suspend the right of Habeas Corpus, which had been the foundation of civil liberties in Britain.
(ii) Caused a wave of anger in all sections. It was the first country-wide agitation by Gandhiji and marked the foundation of the Non Cooperation Movement.

JALLIANWALLA BAGH MASSACRE (April 13, 1919)
(i) People were agitated over the arrest of Dr. Kitchlu and Dr. Satyapal on April 10, 1919.
(ii) General O'Dyer fires at people who assembled in the Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar.
(iii) As a result hundreds of men, women and children were killed and thousands injured.
(iv) Rabindranath Tagore returned his Knighthood in protest. Sir Shankaran Nair resigned from Viceroy's Executive Council after this. Hunter Commission was appointed to enquire into it.
(v) On March 13, 1940, Sardar Udham Singh killed O'Dyer when the later was addressing a meeting in Caxton Hall, London.

KHILAFAT MOVEMENT (1920)
(i) Muslims were agitated by the treatment done with Turkey by the British in the treaty that followed the First World War.
(ii) Two brothers, Mohd. Ali and Shaukat Ali started this movement.

NON-COOPERATION MOVEMENT (1920)
(i) It was the first mass-based political movement under Gandhiji.
(ii) Congress passed the resolution in its Calcutta session in Sept 1920

General Knowledge for SSC Exam

Very Important Sports Venue

 1. 2012 Olympics is held at - London.
2. Venue of 2016 Olympics - Rio de Genero (Brazil).
3. Venue of 2014 Winter Olympics - Sochi (Russia)
4. 2012 Summer Paralympics is held at - London.
5. Venue of 2016 Summer Paralympics - Rio de Genero (Brazil)
6. Venue of 2014 Winter Paralympics - Sochi (Russia)
7. Venue of 2014 FIFA World Cup Football - Brazil.
8. Brand ambassador of the 2014 FIFA World Cup - Pele.
9. Venue of 2018 FIFA World Cup - Russia.
10. Venue of 2022 World Cup Football - Qatar.
11. 2010 Commonwealth Games was held at - Delhi.
12. 2014 Commonwealth Games will be at - Glasgow (Scotland)
13. Venue of 2018 Commonwealth Games - Gold Coast (Australia)
14. 2012 Euro Cup Football was held at - Poland and Ukraine.
15. Venue of 2016 Euro Cup Football - France.
16. Venue of 2015 World Cup Cricket - Australia and New Zealand.
17. Host of the 2019 World Cup Cricket - England.
18. Host of the 2014 T-20 World Cup Cricket - Bangladesh.
19. Host of the 2016 T-20 World Cup Cricket - India.
20. Venue of 2014 Asian Games - Incheon (South Korea).
21. Host of the 2023 World Cup Cricket - India.
22. Venue of 2019 Asian Games - Hanoi (Vietnam).
23. Venue of 2020 Summer Olympics - Tokyo (Japan).
24. Venue of 2018 Winter Olympics - Pyeongchang (South Korea).
25. Host of Cricket world Test Champions 2017 - England.
26. Host of Cricket world Test Champions 2021 - India.
27. Official Mascot of 2014 FIFA World Cup - Smiling Armadillo.
28. 35th National Games to be hosted by - Kerala in 2014.
29. Official mascot of the 35th National Games - Great Hornbill.
30. 4th Kabaddi World Cup - In Punjab, November 2013.

Thursday, 11 June 2015

General Knowldge for SSC CGL


Country
Capital
Area (In sq. km)
Currency
Name of Parliament
ASIA
Afghanistan
Kabul
647,500
Afghani
Shora
Bangladesh
Dhaka
143,998
Taka
Jatiya Sangshad
Bhutan
Thimpu
47,000
Nagultrum
Tsongdu
China
Beijing
9,596,961
Renminbi (Yuan)
National People’s Congress
Hong koong
Victoria
1,034
Hong Kong  Dollar

India
New delhi
3,287,782
Rupee
Lok sabha & Rajya Sabha
Indonesia
Jakarta
2,027,087
Rupiah
People’s Consultative Assembly
Iran
Tehran
1,648,000
Rial
Majlis-e-shorra
Iraq
Baghdad
438,446
Iraqi Dinar
National assembly
Israel
Jerusalem
20,772
Shekel
Knesset
Japan
Tokyo
377,765
Yen
Diet
Malaysia
Kuala Lumpur
330,434
Ringgit
Dewan Rakyat & Dewan Negara
Maldives
Male
298
Rufiyaa
Majlis
Nepal
Kathmandu
140,797
Nepalese Rupee
Pratinidhi Sabha
Pakistan
Islamabad
796,095
Rupee

Philippines
Manila
300,000
Peso

Turkey
Ankara
780,576
Turkish Lira
Grand National Assembly
North and South America
Mexico
Mexico City
1,972,546
New Peso

USA
Washington DC
9,363,123
Dollar
Congress & Senate
Ecuador
Quito
283,561
Sucre

Peru
Lima
1,285,216
Sol

Venezuela
Caracas
912,050
Bolivar
National Congress
Europe
Britain
London
244,046
Pound Sterling
House of Commons
Denmark
Copenhagen
43,069
Krone
Folketing
France
Paris
547,026
France
National Assembly
Germany
Berlin
69,700
Deutsche Mark
Bundestag & Bundestrat
Greece
Athens
131,944
Drachma

Hungary
Budapest
93,030
Forint
National Assembly
Iceland
Reykjavik
102,846
Krona
Althing
Italy
Rome
301,225
Lira

Norway
Oslo
324,219
Krone
Storting
Russia
Moscow
17,075,400
Ruble
Duma
Spain
Madrid
504,782
Peseta
Cortes
Sweden
Stockholm
449,964
Krone
Riksdag
Switzerland
Berne
41,281
Swiss Franc
Bundesver Sammulung (Nationalrat & Standerat)
The Netherlands
Amsterdam
41,160
Gilder
The Staten General
Vatican City
Vatican City
0.44
Lira

Oceania
Australia
Canberra
7,686,848
Australian
Federal Parliament
Fiji Islands
Suva
18,272
Dollar

New Zealand
Wellington
269,057
NZ Dollar
Parliament
Papua New guinea
Port Moresby
462,840
Kina
National Parliament
Africa
Ethiopia
Addis Ababa
1,221,900
Birr
Shergo
Nigeria
Abuja
923,768
Naira

Sierra Leone
Freetown
71,740
Leone

South Africa
1.       Pretoria (Adm.);
2.       Capetown (Legislative);
3.       Bolemfontein (Judicial)
1,221,037
Rand
House of Assembly
Sudan
Khartoum
2,505,813
Dinar
National Assembly
Zimbabwe
Harare
390,580
Dollar