Saturday 27 February 2016

Inidan Polity for SSC CGL 2016 & Railways






1. In the Parliament, what is the meaning of the Government Bill—
(A) Bill presented by Ruling Party member
(B) Bill approved by the Government
(C) Only the Prime Minister presents the Bill
(D) A Bill introduced by any Minister in either of the Houses of the Parliament

2. Who has the authority to call a joint sitting of the two Houses of Parliament—
(A) Prime Minister
(B) President
(C) Member of Lok Sabha
(D) Member of Rajya Sabha

3. Who appoints Ad hoc Committee on Parliament—
(A) Speaker of Lok Sabha
(B) Chairman of Rajya Sabha
(C) A & B
(D) None of the above

4. Which constitutional article emopowers amendment in the Constitution of India—
(A) Article 368
(B) Article 356
(C) Article 357
(D) Article 359

5. Under which Chief Justice of India, the Constitution Bench described the basic structure of the Constitution for the first time—
(A) Mr. Justice J. M. Shelat
(B) Mr. Justice J. S. Verma
(C) Mr. Justice C. J. Sikri
(D) Mr. Justice K. V. Chandrachud

6. Who has the power to declare that citizen has no right to move any court for the enforcement of the rights conferred by Part 3 of Fundamental Rights during the course of emergency—
(A) Executive
(B) President
(C) Governor
(D) Prime Minister

7. Which Fundamental Rights article is enforceable during the period of emergency—
(A) 20
(B) 21
(C) A & B
(D) None of the above

8. Standing Committees in Lok Sabha are—
(A) Business Advisory Committee & Committee of Privileges
(B) Committee on Absence of Members from the sitting of the House & Committee on Estimates
(C) Committee on Government assurances and Committee on papers laid on the Table
(D) All the above

9. Who restored the Judicial Review power of Judiciary under Indian Constitution—
(A) Supreme Court of India
(B) High Court
(C) Chief Metropolitan Magistrate
(D) District Court

10. Which constitutional article defines protection of President and Governors—
(A) Article 362
(B) Article 363
(C) Article 368
(D) Article 361


Answers:
1.(D) 
2.(B)
3.(C)
4.(A)
5.(C)
6.(B) 
7.(C)
8.(D)
9.(A)

10.(D)


Indian Geography For SSC CGL 2016



Formation Of States After 1950's


1.Andhra Pradesh -Formed by the State of Andhra Pradesh Act, 1953 by carving out some areas from the State of Madras.

2.Kerala -Formed by the State Reorganisation Act, 1956. It comprised Travancore and Cochin areas.

3.Karnatak-Formed from the Princely State of Mysore by the State Reorganisation Act, 1956. It was renamed Karnataka in 1973 from Mysore.

4.Gujarat and Maharashtra-The State of Bombay was divided into two States namely, Maharashtra and Gujarat by the Bombay (Reorganisation) Act, 1960.

5.Nagaland - State of Nagaland Act, 1962 created the State of Nagaland which was carved out of Assam (now Asom).

6.Haryana -It was carved out from the State of Punjab by the Punjab (Reorganisation) Act, 1966.

7.Himachal Pradesh- State of Himachal Pradesh Act, 1970 elevated the Union Territory of Himachal Pradesh to the status of State.

8.Meghalaya-First carved out as a sub-state within the State of Assam by 23rd Constitutional Amendment, 1969. Later, in 1971, it received the status of a full-fledged State by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971.

9.Manipur and Tripura -Both these States were elevated from the status of Union Territories by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971

10.Sikkim-Sikkim was given first the status of associate State, by the 35th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1974. 36th Amendment Act, 1975, uplifted its status to a full State in 1975. From 1947 to 1974, Sikkim was a protectorate of India, with India being responsible for its defence, external affairs and communications.

11.Mizoram-It was uplifted to the status of a full state by the State of Mizoram Act, 1986.

12.Arunachal Pradesh -It received the status of a full State by the State of Arunachal Pradesh Act, 1986.

13.Goa- It was separated from the Union Territory of Goa, Daman and Diu and was made a full-fledged State by the Goa. Daman and Diu Resorganisation Act, 1987. But Daman and Diu remained as Union Territory till date.

14.Chhattisgarh- Created, as 26th State of India, by the Constitutional Amendment Act 2000, by dividing Madhya Pradesh on 1st November, 2000

15.Uttarakhand -Earlier known as Uttaranchal was formed by the Constitutional Amendment Act 2000 by dividing Uttar Pradesh on 9th November, 2000. In January 2007, the name of the State was officially changed from Uttaranchal to Uttarakhand. 

16.Jharkhand - Created as 28th State, by the Constitutional Amendment Act  2000, by dividing Bihar on 15th November, 2000.

17.Telangana - created as 29th state by the constitutional Amendment Act 2014, by dividing Andra Pradesh on 2nd June 2014 .


Current Affair 26 & 27 Feb 2016

1. Railway budget 2016-17 tabled in Parliament
(i) On February 25th, the Union Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu tabled the Railway Budget, 2016-17 in the Parliament. In his address Prabhu said, this Budget owes inspiration to the vision of PM Narendra Modi --- to make railways backbone of India's progress & economic development'.
(ii) There was no hike in passenger rail fare announced in this budget. In addition with the view to make the railway journeys more comfortable the Indian Railways announced to give more facilities to the passengers, 65,000 additional berths will be provided in the trains and 2500 water vending machines will be installed. The railways have developed world's first Bio-Vaccum toilet and 17,000 Bio-toilets will be provided in the trains and re-development of stations under Public Private Partnership mode, too has been proposed among other things.
(iii) It was also proposed to introduce 1,780 Automatic Ticket Vending Machines all over the country with mobile apps and GoIndia smartcard for cashless purchase of UTS and PRS tickets. The capacity of e-ticketing system will be enhanced from 2,000 tickets per minute to 7,200 tickets per minute to support 1, 20,000 users as against 40,000 earlier. 400 more stations will be provided with Wi Fi facilities.
 (iv) The core objective as mentioned by Prabhu was to make Indian Railways the engine of employment generation, economic growth at national level and improve the quality of services for each individual.

2. Economic Survey 2016-17 tabled ahead of annual budget
(i) On February 26, Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley tabled the Economic Survey for the Financial Year 2016-17 in Parliament ahead of the annual budget. The economic survey includes the analysis of economic condition in various sectors and reform programs in the past 12 months, and also presents projections for 2016-17.
(ii) The economic survey has projected the growth rate of Indian economy to be 7- 7.75% in the current financial year while inflation will remain between 4.5 to 5%. In long term the government has projected the growth momentum to reach 8% and above provided economic reforms continue.
(iii) The survey called for further momentum for economic reforms, subsidy cuts and fiscal consolidation. Overall, survey presented an optimistic picture of Indian economy stating that amidst the gloomy landscape of global slow down, India stands as a haven of stability and an outpost of opportunity.
(For more details of the economic survey 2016-17 click here -http://www.pagalguy.com/articles/highlights-of-the-economic-survey-2016-17-40463472)

3. Indian sport-stars lead Forbes list of promising young under 30
(i) As per the recently released Forbes' inaugural list of top "promising young leaders and game changers" under the age of 30 in Asia, Indian sportsperson lead the pack of 56 Indians on the list.
(ii) Tennis star Sania Mirza, Indian Batsman Virat Kohli and top-seeded badminton player Saina Nehwal are among the few who have made it to the list.
(iii) The Forbes list includes 300 young inspiring and charismatic leaders from countries including India, Indonesia, China, Hong Kong, Singapore, Japan, Pakistan, Vietnam and Australia, who are contributing to their industries in a significant way various fields such as media, retail, industry, consumer technology, enterprise technology, arts, healthcare and science, et al.
(iv)Other prominent Indian personalities who figured on the list included Bollywood actress Shraddha Kapoor, Arunima Sinha, the first female and first Indian amputee to climb Mt Everest in 2013, Chaitanya Tamhane, the writer and director of the critically acclaimed movie 'Court'. In the retail and e-commerce category, Raghav Verma, the co-founder of Indian tea chain 'Chaayos' with IIT-Mumbai alumnus Nitin Saluja.

4. President to declare Kerala as the first digital state
(i) President Pranab Mukherjee recently declared Kerala as the first digital state of the country thereby adding another feather in the cap of the southern state.
(ii) Kerala was declared the first digital state on account of its high e-literacy rate and mobile penetration (32 m connections). It is also the first to complete the national optic fiber network project which helps to provide high-speed internet in all gram panchayats and remote areas.
(iii) Owning to these developments many key government offices are soon to switch to paperless operations. More than 3000 offices in the state, including motor vehicles and land registration departments have achieved this feat.
(iv) In addition, President is also expected to launch a digital empowerment campaign aimed at bridging the digital divide by 2020.

5. India's largest lender SBI to raise Rs. 15,000 crore 
(i) As per the recent development, India's largest lender State Bank of India (SBI) got the approval of share-holders to raise Rs.15,000 crore by public issue or overseas issuance of shares.
(ii) In January 2016, SBI had expressed about its plans to raise this sum of Rs.15000 crore by March 2017. Following the general meeting recently, it was decided to raise the said amount.
(iii) As per the bank's BSE filing, "The money can be raised by either of the ways including public issue, rights issue or private placement, such as qualified institutional placement (QIP) or Global Depository Receipt or American Depository Receipt or any another mode or a combination, as may be decided by the Board."
(iv)The money raised is to help SBI meet global risk norms under Basel III, which the banks needs to be fully compliant with by March 2019.

6. Vijay Mallya steps down as Chairman of USL
(i) Vijay Mallya, chairman of the UB Group has stepped down as non-executive chairman of United Spirits Ltd., controlled by Diageo Plc recently.
(ii) The deal to this effect was struck between Mallya and UK firm Diageo which agreed to drop all charges of irregularities against him, and pay him $75 million over five years in return asking him to step down.
(iii)This development, finally put an end to year-long boardroom battle and speculations which found Mallya guilty impropriety and violation in the company. Mahendra K Sharma, an independent Director is expected to replace Vijay Mallya as the Chairman of USL.

7. Gianni Infantino elected Fifa's president
(i) In a recent development, Switzerland's Gianni Infantino succeeded countryman Sepp Blatter as the president of the World football governing body --- FIFA.
(ii) As per reports, Infantino polled 115 votes, 27 more than closest rival Sheikh Salman bin Ebrahim al-Khalifa, who received second highest votes. Prince Ali bin al-Hussein (four votes) and Jerome Champagne (0) were third and fourth respectively.
(iii) Infantino is a 45 year old lawyer from Brig, in the Valais region of Switzerland. He will succeed Blatter, who led Fifa since 1998 but stood down last year and subsequently suspended from football for six years for breaching ethics guidelines

Friday 26 February 2016



Important Question TOP 25
1. विश्व की सबसे ऊँची प्रतिमा "*स्टेच्यु ऑफ़ यूनिटी*" कहाँ स्थापित की जा रही है, तथा यह किस को समर्पित है ?
Ans:-
गुजरात में, यह सरदार वल्लभभाई पटेल को समर्पित है |- 

2.
जुलाई 2013 में किस देश ने *यूरोपीय संघ* की सदस्यता ली है ? (RAS Pre-13)
Ans:-
क्रोएशिया (28 वा सदस्य)

3.
हाल ही में *एशिया कप हॉकी 2013* का आयोजन कहाँ हुआ, तथा इसका विजेता कौन रहा ?
Ans:-
दिल्ली में, विजेता - दक्षिणी कोरिया 

4. 
केंद्र सरकार ने हाल ही में* 7 वें वेतन आयोग* के गठन को मंजूरी दी है, इसकी सिफारिशें किस वर्ष से लागु होने की संभावना है ?
Ans:-
वर्ष 2016 से

5. हाल ही में कौनसा देश रासायनिक हथियारों के इस्तेमाल को लेकर चर्चित रहा है ?
Ans:-
सीरिया

6. देश की नई *पहली महिला मुख्य सूचना आयुक्त* किसे चुना गया है ?
Ans:-
दीपक संधू को, इन्होंने सत्यानन्द मिश्र का स्थान लिया है

7. हाल ही में वायुसेना में शामिल किया गया अब तक के*सबसे विशाल मालवाहक पोत* का क्या नाम है ?
Ans:-
सी -17 ग्लोब मास्टर (*C-17 Globemaster III*)

8. "*MOM*"
क्या है ?
Ans:- (*Mars Orbiter Mission*)-
मंगलयान Mission of India

9.
बीते दिनों तनावग्रस्त *मुजफ्फरपुर* किस राज्य में है ?
Ans:-
उत्तरप्रदेश

10. देश का* पहला मोर प्रजनन केंद्र* कहाँ स्थापित किया जा रहा है ?
Ans:-
रेवाड़ी (हरियाणा)

11. *
सोने की खुदाई* को लेकर उत्तरप्रदेश का कौनसा गाँव हाल ही में चर्चित रहा है ?
Ans:-
डोंडिया खेडा गाँव, उन्नाव जिला, .प्र.

12. *
पहला यश चोपड़ा मेमोरियल पुरस्कार* किसे दिया गया है ?
Ans:-
लता मंगेशकर को

13. हाल ही में किस भारतीय ख़िलाड़ी ने लगातार तीसरी बार *एक केलेंडर वर्ष में 1000 रन *पुरे किये है ?
Ans:-
विराट कोहली

14. प्रसिद्ध गायक* मन्ना डे*, जिनका हाल ही में निधन हो गया को किस वर्ष *दादा साहब फाल्के अवार्ड* दिया गया था ?
Ans:-
वर्ष 2007 में

15. हाल ही में दुर्घटना का शिकार हुई पनडुब्बी *आईएनएस सिन्धुरक्षक* किस समुद्र में डूबी ?
Ans:-
अरब सागर में (*आग लगने के कारण दुर्घटनाग्रस्त हुई*) (RAS Pre-13)

16.
विज्डन पत्रिका की *वर्ल्ड क्रिकेट टेस्ट एकादश* में एकमात्र भारतीय ख़िलाड़ी को शामिल किया गया है ?
Ans:-
सचिन तेंदुलकर को

17. देश के* नए वायुसेना प्रमुख* के रूप में किसे चुना गया है ?
Ans:-
अरूप राहा को, ये .के. ब्राउन का स्थान लेंगे

18. *मैंन बुकर पुरस्कार 2013* किसे दिया गया है ?
Ans:-
एलिनोर कैटन को इनकी पुस्तक "*The Luminaries*" के लिए

19. वर्ष *2013 का शांति का नोबेल *पुरस्कार किसे प्रदान किया गया है ?
Ans:-
रासायनिक हथियारों की निगरानी करने वाली संस्था - (*OPCW*)

20. "*
लघुकथाओं की मल्लिका*" के नाम से मशहूर महिला जिन्हें *2013 का साहित्य का नोबेल* पुरस्कार दिया गया है, कौन है ?
Ans:-
ऐलिस मुनरों (कनाडा की पहली महिला है)

21. *2014
के ऑस्कर पुरस्कारों* में विदेशी भाषा की श्रेणी में भारत की और से किस फिल्म को आधिकारिक प्रविष्ठी के रूप में भेजा गया है ?
Ans:- "*The Good Road*" -
गुजरती मूवी को

22. *SBI* बैंक की पहली *महिला प्रमुख *कौन बनी है ?
Ans:-
अरुंधती भट्टाचार्य

23. प्रधानमंत्री मनमोहन सिंह अब तक कितनी बार लाल किले पर झंडा फरहा चुके है ?
Ans:-
दस बार

24. *T-20 Cricket World Cup-2014* का आयोजन कहाँ होगा ?
Ans:-
बांग्लादेश में

25. *केंद्रीय फिल्म प्रमाणन बोर्ड* का वर्तमान अध्यक्ष कौन है ?
Ans:-
लीला सैमसन