English Grammar for SSC Exam

 Gerund

1. Mary enjoys ___________________ to music. (listen)
2. I don’t mind ___________________ the washing up. (do)
3. Irregular verbs are not easy ___________________ . (remember)
4. Mathew is really good at ___________________ . (cook)
5. She waited ___________________ a movie ticket. (buy)
6. The doctor encouraged his patients ___________________ healthy food. (eat)
7. My flat is easy ___________________ . (find)
8. She is interested in ___________________ a doctor. (become)
9. He is saving money ___________________ a new car. (buy)
10. When I met her I couldn’t help ___________________ her. (hug)
11. My favorite hobby is ___________________ . (cook)
12. My father helped me ___________________ my homework. (do)
13. I’m sick of ___________________ hamburgers every day. (eat)
14. It is important ___________________ the net for more information. (surf)
15. She advised me ___________________ a doctor as soon as possible. (see)

Answer

1. Mary enjoys listening to music.
2. I don’t mind doing the washing up.
3. Irregular verbs are not easy to remember.
4. Mathew is really good at cooking.
5. She waited to buy a movie ticket.
6. The doctor encouraged his patients to eat healthy food.
7. My flat is easy to find.
8. She is interested in becoming a doctor.
9. He is saving money to buy a new car.
10. When I met her I couldn’t help hugging her.
11. My favorite hobby is cooking.
12. My father helped me do my homework.
13. I’m sick of eating hamburgers every day.
14. It is important to surf the net for more information.
15. She advised me to see a doctor as soon as possible.

Indian Polity for SSC Exam

Tricks to Learn the part of the constitution of India-Part A

To learn parts of the constitution we can learn the TRICK

U Ci F DI में US Bhi UP se आगे है l

I U Union & Its Territory: Articles 1-4 Territory of India,, admission,,establishment or formation of new states 

II Ci Citizenship: Articles 5-11 Citizenship

III F Fundamental Right: Articles 12-35 Fundamental Rights

IV Di Directive Principles of State Policy IV A: Articles 36-51 Directive Principles of State Policy

V U Union: Articles 52-151 Government at the Union level

VI S State: Articles 152-237 Government at the State level

VII B Deals with States in Part of B of its schedule: Article 238 Deals with states in Part B of the First Schedule. It was repealed by 7th Amendment in 1956.

VIII U Union Territory: Articles 239-241 Administration of Union Territories

IX P Panchayats: Article 242-243 Territories in Part D of the First Schedule and other territories. It was repealed by 7th Amendment in 1956

X S Provision for Schedule & Tribal Area: Articles 244-244 A Scheduled and tribal areas 

Parts added after 1950: 

IVA Fundamental Duties Article 51-A Duties of a citizen of India. It was added by the 42nd Amendment in 1976

IX A Municipalities

Part B

Trick: Re Fi  Tra  Se Election    Pe गया
                       m                 booth
Pronounce (Refi Tram Se Election Booth Pe गया)

11 – Re -Relation between Union & State: Articles 245-263

12 – Fi -Finance, Property, contracts, Suits: Articles 264-300

13 – Tra - Trade, Commerce : Articles 301-307

14- Se - Services under the UNION & STATES:Articles 308-323 

15 – Election- Election & Election Commission:Articles 324-329

16 – P -Provisions related to certain classes- SC/ST & ANGLO INDIANS: Articles 330-342

Also
Part 14Ca) – Deals with Tribunals: Articles 323A-323B Added by the 42nd Amendment in 1976 and deals with administrative tribunals to hear disputes and other complaints.

Part-c

LEMATS

Pronounce – (ली mats)

17.  L– Language : Articles 343-351 Official languages

18.  E– Emergency Provisions : Articles 352-360

19.  M–Miscellionus :  361-367  Miscellaneous provision regarding exemption of the President and governors from criminal proceedings

20.  A- Amedments of constitution: Article 368

21. T–Temporary, Transition & special Privisons : Article 369-392 

22.  S– Short title, Commencment & Repeal of the constitution: Articles 393-395

Geography For SSc Exam

Details of The Earth's Atmosphere

AIR
The blanket of air that surrounds the earth is called “Atmosphere”.
It is composed of mixture of gases. Water vapour, dust particles, pollen grains, impurities such as smoke, salts and other chemicals.
The constituent gases are:
1.Nitrogen (78%)
2.Oxygen (21%)
3.Carbon-di-oxide, argon, hydrogen, helium, ozone etc. make up the remaining 1%.

The scientific study of the processes and the physical phenomenon taking place in the earth’s atmosphere is called “Meterorology”.

Approximately the atmosphere extends upto 1600 Kilometres above the surface of the earth.

The density of the atmosphere is the highest near earth’s surface.

On the basis of the composition, temperature and other properties, the atmosphere is divided into 5 layers. Starting from the surface of the earth, the layers are:

1)Troposhpere
a)Lowest layer of the atmosphere
b)It extends to a height of 8 Kms at poles and 18 Kms at equator
c)Dust particles, water vapour and other impurities are found here
d)All weather phenomena such as clouds, fog, rainfall, snowfall and lightening occur here.
e)Temperature in this zone drops with height at the rate of 1 ͦ C for every 165m. This is normal lapse rate.
f)This layer keeps the earth warn as it absorbs maximum heat radiated by earth’s surface being the densest and lowest layer of atmosphere.

2)Stratosphere
a)Lies above the troposphere and extends to a height of 50 Kms.
b)This layer is free of clouds and associated weather phenomenon.
c)Contains ozone layer which absorbs the harmful ultra-violet rays of the sun
d)Supersonic aircraft fly in this region

3)Mesosphere
a)3rd layer of atmosphere extends to a height of 80 Kms
b)Meteorites burn up in this layer on entering from the space

4)Thermosphere
a)In this zone, the temperature increases rapidly with height
b)This layer contains “Ions” – electrically charged particles which reflect radio waves back to earth’s surface and thus enable us to have wireless communication. Thermosphere is also called Ionosphere.

5)Exosphere
a)Upper most layer with thin layer of air
b)Light gases like helium, hydrogen float into the space from here