Thursday, 12 March 2015

G.K. for Competitive Exam

Noble Prize 
Nobel Prize
Year of institution
1901
Founder
Alfred Bernard Nobel
Date on which awarded
December 10
Number of disciplines awarded (6)
1. Physics
2. Chemistry

3. Literature
4. Peace
5. Economics
6. Physiology or Medicine

  • It is the most coveted international award of the World.
  • It is supported by The Nobel Foundation which was set up in 1900 under the will of Alfred Bernard Nobel (1833-96).
  • It was instituted by the inventor of dynamite, Alfred Bernard Nobel (1833-96).
  • These awards are presented annually on December 10, death anniversary of the founder and is presented by Swedish King.
  • Apart from Economics, all other five categories have been given award since 1901. Economics Nobel Prize was instituted in 1967 and was first given in 1969. It is called the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics.

Twice recipients of Nobel Prize
Same subjects
Different subjects
Fredric Sanger
Chemistry (1958)
Linus Pauling
Chemistry (1954)
Fredric Sanger
Chemistry (1980)
Linus Pauling
Peace (1963)
John Bardeen
Physics (1956)
Marie Curie
Physics (1903)
John Bardeen
Physics (1972)
Marie Curie
Chemistry (1911)

Indian Nobel Prize Winners
Name
Subject
Year
Rabinder Nath Tagore
Literature
1913
Dr. C.V. Raman
Physics
1930
Dr. Hargobind Khurana
Medicine
1968
Mother Teresa
Peace
1979
Dr. S. Chandrashekhar
Physics
1983
Dr. Amartya Sen
Economics
1999
V.S. Naipaul
Literature
2001
Kailash Satyarthi
Peace
2014

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